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NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | OPTIONS | EXAMPLES | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON |
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Simple action in tc(8) Linux Simple action in tc(8)
simple - basic example action
tc ... action simple [ sdata STRING ] [ index INDEX ] [ CONTROL ]
CONTROL := { reclassify | pipe | drop | continue | ok }
This is a pedagogical example rather than an actually useful
action. Upon every access, it prints the given STRING which may
be of arbitrary length.
sdata STRING
The actual string to print.
index INDEX
Optional action index value.
CONTROL
Indicate how tc should proceed after executing the action.
For a description of the possible CONTROL values, see
tc-actions(8).
The following example makes the kernel yell "Incoming ICMP!"
every time it sees an incoming ICMP on eth0. Steps are:
1) Add an ingress qdisc point to eth0
2) Start a chain on ingress of eth0 that first matches ICMP then
invokes the simple action to shout.
3) display stats and show that no packet has been seen by the
action
4) Send one ping packet to google (expect to receive a response
back)
5) grep the logs to see the logged message
6) display stats again and observe increment by 1
$ tc qdisc add dev eth0 ingress
$ tc filter add dev eth0 parent ffff: protocol ip prio 5 \
u32 match ip protocol 1 0xff flowid 1:1 action simple sdata "Incoming ICMP"
$ sudo tc -s filter ls dev eth0 parent ffff:
filter protocol ip pref 5 u32
filter protocol ip pref 5 u32 fh 800: ht divisor 1
filter protocol ip pref 5 u32 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:1
match 00010000/00ff0000 at 8
action order 1: Simple <Incoming ICMP>
index 4 ref 1 bind 1 installed 29 sec used 29 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
$ ping -c 1 www.google.ca
PING www.google.ca (74.125.225.120) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from ord08s08-in-f24.1e100.net (74.125.225.120): icmp_req=1 ttl=53 time=31.3 ms
--- www.google.ca ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 31.316/31.316/31.316/0.000 ms
$ dmesg | grep simple
[135354.473951] simple: Incoming ICMP_1
$ sudo tc/tc -s filter ls dev eth0 parent ffff:
filter protocol ip pref 5 u32
filter protocol ip pref 5 u32 fh 800: ht divisor 1
filter protocol ip pref 5 u32 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:1
match 00010000/00ff0000 at 8
action order 1: Simple <Incoming ICMP>
index 4 ref 1 bind 1 installed 206 sec used 67 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 84 bytes 1 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
tc(8) tc-actions(8)
This page is part of the iproute2 (utilities for controlling
TCP/IP networking and traffic) project. Information about the
project can be found at
⟨http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/iproute2⟩.
If you have a bug report for this manual page, send it to
netdev@vger.kernel.org, shemminger@osdl.org. This page was
obtained from the project's upstream Git repository
⟨https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/network/iproute2/iproute2.git⟩ on
2024-06-14. (At that time, the date of the most recent commit
that was found in the repository was 2024-06-11.) If you
discover any rendering problems in this HTML version of the page,
or you believe there is a better or more up-to-date source for
the page, or you have corrections or improvements to the
information in this COLOPHON (which is not part of the original
manual page), send a mail to man-pages@man7.org
iproute2 12 Jan 2015 Simple action in tc(8)
Pages that refer to this page: tc-actions(8)
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HTML rendering created 2024-06-26 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface. For details of in-depth Linux/UNIX system programming training courses that I teach, look here. Hosting by jambit GmbH. |
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