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NAME | C SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | CONTAINERS | PROCESSES | DIAGNOSTICS | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON |
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PMDAROOTCONNECT(3) Library Functions Manual PMDAROOTCONNECT(3)
pmdaRootConnect, pmdaRootShutdown, pmdaRootContainerHostName,
pmdaRootContainerProcessID, pmdaRootContainerCGroupName,
pmdaRootProcessStart, pmdaRootProcessWait,
pmdaRootProcessTerminate - privileged PCP collector services
#include <pcp/pmapi.h>
#include <pcp/pmda.h>
int pmdaRootConnect(void);
void pmdaRootShutdown(int fd);
int pmdaRootContainerHostName(int fd, char *name, int namelen,
char *buffer, int buflen);
int pmdaRootContainerProcessID(int fd, char *name, int namelen);
int pmdaRootContainerCGroupName(int fd, char *name, int namelen,
char *buffer, int buflen);
int pmdaRootProcessStart(int fd, int ipctype, char *label, int
labellen, const char *args, int argslen, int *pid, int
*infd, int *outfd);
int pmdaRootProcessWait(int fd, int pid, int *status);
int pmdaRootProcessTerminate(int fd, int pid);
cc ... -lpcp_pmda -lpcp
pmdaRootConnect initializes an IPC channel between a PCP collec‐
tor process - either a PMDA(3) or pmcd(1) itself - and the
pmdaroot(1) server.
On success, the return value from pmdaRootConnect is a unix(7)
domain socket file descriptor, which can be subsequently passed
to each of the other APIs described here. This channel can be
used to perform limited privilege escalation for specific scenar‐
ios needed by PCP collector services. The channel can be deacti‐
vated using the pmdaRootShutdown interface.
Several interfaces are provided for access to the container fa‐
cilities of modern Linux distributions, as needed by various
agents accessing kernel features related to containers.
pmdaRootContainerHostName allows lookup of the current hostname
for a named container on behalf of an unprivileged process, via
the setns(3) system call on Linux. On success, the hostname is
returned in the supplied buffer, of size buflen and the return
value indicates the length of the hostname.
pmdaRootContainerProcessID performs a name to process identifier
translation - on success, the return value is the identifier of
the first process started (process 1) in the named container.
pmdaRootContainerCGroupName fills the supplied buffer with the
engine-specific names of kernel control groups that have been
used to build the container identified by name. When successful,
the return value indicates the length of the cgroup name resolved
for the container.
The name of the container is interpreted by pmdaroot(1), which
attempts to match up the specified name with one of the implemen‐
tations of containers that it is aware of. Hence, the name argu‐
ment is potentially interpreted differently, depending on the in‐
stalled container engine, as determined internally by pmdaroot).
In the case of the Docker container engine, for example, a valid
container name can be the unique hash identifier, the human-read‐
able name, or any unique identifier substring. This is the algo‐
rithm used by the Docker client tools themselves.
A second set of interfaces are provided allowing the collector
system to start privileged child processes. In particular, these
are used by pmcd(1) so that it can start privileged PMDAs even
when it is running under an unprivileged account itself.
These interfaces allow processes to be started (pmdaRoot‐
ProcessStart), reaped upon completion (pmdaRootProcessWait), and
forcibly terminated through use of signals (pmdaRootProcessTermi‐
nate). At this stage, they are intended only for use by pmcd it‐
self and as such are described here only for completeness.
All pmdaRoot interfaces will return negative status codes suit‐
able for passing to pmErrStr_r(3).
pmcd(1), pmdaroot(1), pmErrStr_r(3), PMDA(3), setns(3) and
unix(7).
This page is part of the PCP (Performance Co-Pilot) project. In‐
formation about the project can be found at ⟨http://www.pcp.io/⟩.
If you have a bug report for this manual page, send it to
pcp@groups.io. This page was obtained from the project's
upstream Git repository
⟨https://github.com/performancecopilot/pcp.git⟩ on 2024-06-14.
(At that time, the date of the most recent commit that was found
in the repository was 2024-06-14.) If you discover any rendering
problems in this HTML version of the page, or you believe there
is a better or more up-to-date source for the page, or you have
corrections or improvements to the information in this COLOPHON
(which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail to
man-pages@man7.org
Performance Co-Pilot PCP PMDAROOTCONNECT(3)
Pages that refer to this page: pmdaroot(1)
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HTML rendering created 2024-06-26 by Michael Kerrisk, author of The Linux Programming Interface. For details of in-depth Linux/UNIX system programming training courses that I teach, look here. Hosting by jambit GmbH. |
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